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Tuesday, November 28, 2017

Some important points in Chemistry


One atomic mass unit(u)1∕6.02 ✕ 10²³ = 1.66 ✕ 10⁻²⁴g
M₁ = W₁ / 1.66 ✕ 10⁻²⁴M₁ = atomic mass / molecular mass
W₁ = mass of an atom / molecule in gram 
MoleAmount of an any substance containing 6.02 ✕ 10²³ particles.
n₁ = W₁ / M₁n₁  = Number of moles
W₁ = mass in grams
M₁ = molecular mass
n₁ = V / 22.4V = volume in dm³ at STP
n₁ = Number of atoms (or) molecules / NANA = 6.02 ✕ 10²³
Empirical formulaSimplest ratio of relative number of atoms of different element in the compound.
Molecular formulaExact number of atoms in a molecules of the compound.
Excess reactantReactant taken in excess amount than required by stoichiometry.

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