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Wednesday, December 24, 2014

New Words in Nutrition in Plants

New Words in Nutrition in Plants

Autotrophs: organisms that can make their food from simple non - living substances.

Heterotrophs: organisms that directly or indirectly depend on green plants for nutrition.

Parasites: organisms that live in or on other living organisms and derive their food from them.
Eg: some parasitic plants like mistletoe plant, which grow on trees such as mange or mahua.

Saprotrophs: organisms that live on dead plants and animals and derive their food from them.
Eg: mushrooms, fungi & bacteria.

Symbiosis: the mode of nutrition where two different organisms work together for their mutual benefit. 
Eg: alga, which is an autotroph, and fungus, which is a saprophyte, live together in lichen.

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